Periodic Sturm-Liouville problems related to two Riccati equations of constant coefficients

Abstract

"We consider two closely related Riccati equations of constant parameters whose particular solutions are used to construct the corresponding class of supersymmetrically-coupled second-order differential equations. We solve an-alytically these parametric periodic problems along the positive real axis. Next, the analytically solved model is used as a case study for a powerful numerical approach that is employed here for thefirst time in the investigation of the en-ergy band structure of periodic not necessarily regular potentials. The approach is based on the well-known self-matching procedure of James (1949) and imple-ments the spectral parameter power series solutions introduced by Kravchenko (2008). We obtain additionally an efficient series representation of the Hill dis-criminant based on on Kravchenko´s series."